This is known as a rupture. Ruptures are very serious, and surgery to repair the fallopian tube needs to be carried out as soon as possible. Page last reviewed: 27 November Next review due: 27 November Main symptoms You may have an ectopic pregnancy if you miss a period, have a positive pregnancy test , and have other signs of pregnancy , in addition to any of the symptoms listed below.
Vaginal bleeding Vaginal bleeding tends to be a bit different to your regular period. Tummy pain You may experience tummy pain , typically low down on 1 side. But you should get medical advice if you have it and think you might be pregnant.
Shoulder tip pain Shoulder tip pain is an unusual pain felt where your shoulder ends and your arm begins. Discomfort when going to the toilet You may experience pain when going for a pee or poo. Ectopic pregnancies detected at a more advanced stage will require surgery to remove the pregnancy sac. If an ectopic pregnancy is left to develop, there is a risk that the fertilised egg could continue to grow and cause the fallopian tube to split open rupture , which can cause life-threatening internal bleeding.
A ruptured fallopian tube is a medical emergency. If you think that you or someone in your care has experienced this complication, call and ask for an ambulance. In a normal pregnancy an egg is fertilised by sperm in one of the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the womb.
The fertilised egg then moves into the womb and implants itself into the womb lining endometrium , where it grows and develops.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants itself outside the womb. It most commonly occurs in a fallopian tube this is known as a tubal pregnancy , often as the result of damage to the fallopian tube or the tube not working properly. Less commonly in around 2 in cases , an ectopic pregnancy can occur in an ovary, in the abdominal space or in the cervix neck of the womb. In many cases, it's not clear why a woman has an ectopic pregnancy.
Sometimes it happens when there's a problem with the fallopian tubes, such as them being narrow or blocked. The loss of your pregnancy at any stage can have a huge impact on you and your partner. One day you are pregnant and planning your future life with your child, and then within a short time, your pregnancy ends. The ending of an ectopic pregnancy is a form of miscarriage — and the feelings that a woman and her partner may experience can be similarly difficult.
It is not uncommon for feelings of grief and bereavement to last for 6 to 12 months, although these feelings usually improve with time. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby offers free and confidential support and counselling to women, their partners, friends and relatives.
Call on Many women affected by a miscarriage benefit from counselling. SANDS miscarriage, stillborn and neonatal death support provide support groups for parents and their family whose baby has died through stillbirth , miscarriage , ectopic pregnancy and medically advised termination. It is normally recommended that you wait for at least 2 menstrual cycles before trying for another pregnancy, as this will allow time for your fallopian tubes to recover if treated with methotrexate, you will need to wait at least 3 to 4 months.
However, many women are not emotionally ready to try for another pregnancy so soon. Your chances of having a successful pregnancy will depend on the underlying health of your fallopian tubes. If you cannot conceive in the normal way then fertility treatment such as in-vitro fertilisation IVF may be an option. IVF treatment is where an egg is fertilised by a sperm outside the womb usually in a test tube and, after fertilisation, the embryo is surgically implanted into the womb.
Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that implants outside the uterus womb. Most ectopic pregnancies occur in one of the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition. Read more on myDr website. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus womb.
Read more on WA Health website. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy. Sometimes, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in other areas of the body, such as the ovary, abdominal cavity or the lower part of the uterus cervix , which connects to the vagina.
An ectopic pregnancy can't proceed normally. The fertilized egg can't survive, and the growing tissue may cause life-threatening bleeding, if left untreated. You may not notice any symptoms at first. However, some women who have an ectopic pregnancy have the usual early signs or symptoms of pregnancy — a missed period, breast tenderness and nausea. If you take a pregnancy test, the result will be positive. Still, an ectopic pregnancy can't continue as normal. Often, the first warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.
If blood leaks from the fallopian tube, you may feel shoulder pain or an urge to have a bowel movement.
Your specific symptoms depend on where the blood collects and which nerves are irritated. If the fertilized egg continues to grow in the fallopian tube, it can cause the tube to rupture. Heavy bleeding inside the abdomen is likely.
Symptoms of this life-threatening event include extreme lightheadedness, fainting and shock. Seek emergency medical help if you have any signs or symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, including:.
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