Search Encyclopedia. The Cardiologist A cardiologist is a healthcare provider who has had extra training to treat problems of the heart and blood vessels. It includes: 4 years of medical school 3 years of training in internal medicine 3 or more years in other training in cardiology and its related fields A cardiologist must then pass a test from the American Board of Internal Medicine ABIM in cardiology. When would I see a cardiologist?
These may include: Shortness of breath Dizziness Fainting Chest pain Fluttering feelings in your chest What does a cardiologist do? These include: Heart attack Heart failure Valve problems Heart rhythm problems arrhythmias High blood pressure Cardiologists work in hospitals and in private practices. They may: Give you a physical exam Order tests, such as an electrocardiogram ECG , blood tests, exercise stress test, or echocardiogram Interpret the results of tests to diagnose a health condition you may have Prescribe treatment, such as medicine Advise lifestyle changes, such as changes in your diet, weight, stress, and physical activity Counsel you on risks and prevention Do some procedures, such as cardiac catheterization, coronary angiography, or implantation of a cardiac electronic device such as a pacemaker Refer you to a cardiac surgeon, interventional cardiologist, or a cardiac electrophysiologist if needed Some cardiologists also teach in universities and do research.
Special types of cardiologist A cardiologist will often focus their care on 1 type of patient. These include: Heart attack Heart valve disease High blood pressure Some kinds of arrhythmia These doctors can also be certified in what is called a subspecialty. These include: Advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology. When clinical cardiologists treat only adult patients, they specialize in adult cardiology.
Other clinical cardiologists may specialize in interventional procedures balloon angioplasty and stent placement , echocardiography , or electrophysiology. Cardiologists at the Texas Heart Institute research and develop techniques for treating heart and vascular diseases. Visit U.
There are a variety of cardiovascular problems that cardiologists diagnose, treat, and prevent. Here are some of the most common conditions cardiologists treat:. Cardiologists treat all of these conditions through a variety of treatments including medications, lifestyle changes, weight loss recommendations, diet management, therapies, and more.
In cases where damage is severe, they may refer patients to a heart surgeon for surgical procedures. Adult congenital heart disease: Physicians who focus on adult congenital heart disease work with patients who have one or more defects in their heart or blood vessel structures.
They often need to coordinate with numerous other providers to provide long-term care. Becoming certified in this subspecialty entails completing two years of additional fellowship training upon completing a cardiovascular disease fellowship. These specialists perform both noninvasive and invasive diagnostic procedures.
They treat arrhythmias by prescribing medication, implanting electrical devices, and leveraging other international techniques. Many of these procedures are performed using a catheter. Doctors specializing in interventional cardiology spend complete an additional fellowship following their cardiovascular disease training.
What is a cardiologist aside from a doctor who focuses on heart health? It has since been updated to include information relevant to TAGS: careers , medical specialties. What Is a Cardiologist?
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